Utilidad de Excel Web Components
Este tema proporciona funciones de utilidad para cargar y guardar archivos de Microsoft Excel usando la Biblioteca de Excel.
import { saveAs } from "file-saver"; // npm package: "file-saver": "^1.3.8"
import { Workbook } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-excel';
import { WorkbookFormat } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-excel';
import { WorkbookSaveOptions } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-excel';
import { WorkbookLoadOptions } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-excel';
import { IgcExcelModule } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-excel';
import { ModuleManager } from 'igniteui-webcomponents-core';
ModuleManager.register(
IgcExcelModule,
);
export class ExcelUtility {
public static getExtension(format: WorkbookFormat) {
switch (format) {
case WorkbookFormat.StrictOpenXml:
case WorkbookFormat.Excel2007:
return ".xlsx";
case WorkbookFormat.Excel2007MacroEnabled:
return ".xlsm";
case WorkbookFormat.Excel2007MacroEnabledTemplate:
return ".xltm";
case WorkbookFormat.Excel2007Template:
return ".xltx";
case WorkbookFormat.Excel97To2003:
return ".xls";
case WorkbookFormat.Excel97To2003Template:
return ".xlt";
}
}
public static load(file: File): Promise<Workbook> {
return new Promise<Workbook>((resolve, reject) => {
ExcelUtility.readFileAsUint8Array(file).then((a) => {
Workbook.load(a, new WorkbookLoadOptions(), (w) => {
resolve(w);
}, (e) => {
reject(e);
});
}, (e) => {
reject(e);
});
});
}
public static loadFromUrl(url: string): Promise<Workbook> {
return new Promise<Workbook>((resolve, reject) => {
const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("GET", url, true);
req.responseType = "arraybuffer";
req.onload = (d) => {
const data = new Uint8Array(req.response);
Workbook.load(data, new WorkbookLoadOptions(), (w) => {
resolve(w);
}, (e) => {
reject(e);
});
};
req.send();
});
}
public static save(workbook: Workbook, fileNameWithoutExtension: string): Promise<string> {
return new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
const opt = new WorkbookSaveOptions();
opt.type = "blob";
workbook.save(opt, (d) => {
const fileExt = ExcelUtility.getExtension(workbook.currentFormat);
const fileName = fileNameWithoutExtension + fileExt;
saveAs(d as Blob, fileName);
resolve(fileName);
}, (e) => {
reject(e);
});
});
}
private static readFileAsUint8Array(file: File): Promise<Uint8Array> {
return new Promise<Uint8Array>((resolve, reject) => {
const fr = new FileReader();
fr.onerror = (e) => {
reject(fr.error);
};
if (fr.readAsBinaryString) {
fr.onload = (e) => {
const rs = (fr as any).resultString;
const str: string = rs != null ? rs : fr.result;
const result = new Uint8Array(str.length);
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
result[i] = str.charCodeAt(i);
}
resolve(result);
};
fr.readAsBinaryString(file);
} else {
fr.onload = (e) => {
resolve(new Uint8Array(fr.result as ArrayBuffer));
};
fr.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
});
}
}