Symbolization of Elements in XamMap

[Infragistics] Mihail Mateev / Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Custom symbolization for the map elements in XamMap component is a common case .

The solution often is to use a Value Template for the specific MapLayer.

By default position of the symbol is in the center of the bounding rectangle of the multi-polygons.
It is possible to have a symbol outside of the polylines, included in the multi-polygons, representing surface elements.

Sample demo application demonstrates how to change a position of the MapElement Symbol into the Centroid (x = Sum(point[i].X/n, y= Sum(y[i]/n) where n is the number of points for the polyline with a biggest area from all polylines in the map element).

Demo application:

Demo application will be created for Silverlight. It is possible to make a similar one for WPF.

Requirements:

To be possible to build demo applications you need to install:

SQL Server 2008 R2 Express or higher license.

http://www.microsoft.com/express/Database/InstallOptions.aspx

NetAdvantage for Silverlight Data Visualization 2010 vol.2

http://es.infragistics.com/dotnet/netadvantage/silverlight/data-visualization.aspx#Downloads

Steps to create a demo application:

Create a base Silverlight application, using XamMap and
data from SQL Server 2008 Spatial.
Add a custom ValueTemplate for a MapLayer, named "world":
Add an Event Handler for the MapLayer.Imported event and calculate in its implementation a new position for MapElement.SymbolOrigin property:
Change the size of the symbols, depending of the value:

Implementation:

Create a base Silverlight application, using XamMap and data from SQL Server 2008 Spatial.
Demo application is based on a demo, used for the article:
"Using Infragistics XamMap Silverlight/WPF control with SQL Server Spatial":
https://es.infragistics.com/community/blogs/b/mihail_mateev/posts/using-infragistics-xammap-silverlight-wpf-control-with-sql-server-spatial
Add a custom value template for a MapLayer, named "world":

<ig:MapLayer
    Name="World" Brushes="#4C2C42C0 #4C218B93 #4CDC1C1C #4C3D7835 #4C701B51"
    FillMode="Choropleth" WorldRect="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow, Path=WorldRect}"
    DataMapping="Name=Name;Value=Value;Caption=Value" VisibleFromScale="0"
    >
<ig:MapLayer.Reader>
    <ig:SqlShapeReader DataMapping="Data=geom; Name=CNTRY_NAME; Value=POP_CNTRY; Caption=CNTRY_NAME; ToolTip=CNTRY_NAME">
    </ig:SqlShapeReader>
</ig:MapLayer.Reader>
<ig:MapLayer.ValueScale>
    <ig:LinearScale IsAutoRange="True"/>
</ig:MapLayer.ValueScale>
    <ig:MapLayer.ValueTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid Width="20" Height="20">
                <ToolTipService.ToolTip>
                    <Border CornerRadius="4" BorderBrush="Bisque" BorderThickness="3" Background="Beige" Padding="8">
                        <StackPanel>
                            <TextBlock FontSize="12" FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=ToolTip, StringFormat='Location: {0}'}" />
                            <TextBlock FontSize="12" FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=Value, StringFormat='Population: {0}'}" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Border>
                </ToolTipService.ToolTip>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.15*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.15*"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.04*"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.4*"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.56*"/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Fill="Aqua" Opacity="0.7"/>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <LinearGradientBrush>
                            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#30000000" Offset="1"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <RadialGradientBrush>
                            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#50000000" Offset="1"/>
                        </RadialGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
                <Ellipse Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0, 0" EndPoint="0, 1">
                            <GradientStop Color="#a0ffffff" Offset="0.0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#00ffffff" Offset="1.0"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ig:MapLayer.ValueTemplate>
</ig:MapLayer>

Run the application:

Startup screen has symbols for each country. Some of them are outside of the parts of multi-polygons, representing countries.

Silverlight application Initial screen.

Add an Event Handler for the MapLayer.Imported event and calculate in its implementation a new position for MapElement.SymbolOrigin property:

<ig:MapLayer
    Name="World" Brushes="#4C2C42C0 #4C218B93 #4CDC1C1C #4C3D7835 #4C701B51"
    FillMode="Choropleth" WorldRect="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow, Path=WorldRect}"
    DataMapping="Name=Name;Value=Value;Caption=Value" VisibleFromScale="0"
    Imported="Layer_Imported">

.....

private void Layer_Imported(
        object sender,
        MapLayerImportEventArgs e)
{
    MapLayer layer = sender as MapLayer;
    if (layer == null)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    List<MapElement> list =
        new List<MapElement>(layer.Elements);
     foreach (MapElement ele in list)
    {
        var el = ele as SurfaceElement;
        if (el == null)
        {
            continue;
        }
        MapPolylineCollection plines = el.Polylines;
        var ordered = plines.OrderByDescending(c => c.GetPolygonArea());
        MapPolyline poly = ordered.ElementAt(0);
        ele.SymbolOrigin = poly.GetCentroid();
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// Implements extension methods to calculate a geometry properties of a polyline
/// </summary>
public static class Util
{
    public static double GetPolygonSignedArea(this IList<Point> c)
    {
        int n = c.Count;
        double a = 0.0;
        if (n > 2)
        {
            for (int k = n - 2, j = n - 1, i = 0; i < n; k = j, j = i, ++i)
            {
                a += c[j].X * (c[i].Y - c[k].Y);
            }
        }
         return a;
    }
 
     public static double GetPolygonArea(this IList<Point> c)
    {
        return Math.Abs(0.5 * GetPolygonSignedArea(c));
    }
 
    public static Point GetCentroid(this IEnumerable<Point> points)
    {
        double x = 0.0;
        double y = 0.0;
        double c = 0.0;
        foreach (Point point in points)
        {
            x += point.X;
            y += point.Y;
 
            c += 1.0;
        }
        return new Point(x / c, y / c);
    }
}
 

Run the application:

Positions of the symbols now are on appropriate places

Change the size of the symbols, depending of the value:

<ig:MapLayer
    Name="World" Brushes="#4C2C42C0 #4C218B93 #4CDC1C1C #4C3D7835 #4C701B51"
    FillMode="Choropleth" WorldRect="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow, Path=WorldRect}"
    DataMapping="Name=Name;Value=Value;Caption=Value" VisibleFromScale="0"
    Imported="Layer_Imported">
<ig:MapLayer.Reader>
    <ig:SqlShapeReader DataMapping="Data=geom; Name=CNTRY_NAME; Value=POP_CNTRY; Caption=CNTRY_NAME; ToolTip=CNTRY_NAME">
    </ig:SqlShapeReader>
</ig:MapLayer.Reader>
<ig:MapLayer.ValueScale>
    <ig:LinearScale IsAutoRange="True"/>
</ig:MapLayer.ValueScale>
    <ig:MapLayer.ValueTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid Width="{Binding Path=Value}" Height="{Binding Path=Value}">
                <ToolTipService.ToolTip>
                    <Border CornerRadius="4" BorderBrush="Bisque" BorderThickness="3" Background="Beige" Padding="8">
                        <StackPanel>
                            <TextBlock FontSize="12" FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=ToolTip, StringFormat='Location: {0}'}" />
                            <TextBlock FontSize="12" FontWeight="Bold" Text="{Binding Path=Value, StringFormat='Population: {0}'}" />
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Border>
                </ToolTipService.ToolTip>
                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.15*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.7*"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="0.15*"/>
                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.04*"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.4*"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="0.56*"/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Fill="Aqua" Opacity="0.7"/>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <LinearGradientBrush>
                            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#30000000" Offset="1"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
                <Ellipse Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <RadialGradientBrush>
                            <GradientStop Color="Transparent" Offset="0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#50000000" Offset="1"/>
                        </RadialGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
                <Ellipse Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0.7">
                    <Ellipse.Fill>
                        <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0, 0" EndPoint="0, 1">
                            <GradientStop Color="#a0ffffff" Offset="0.0"/>
                            <GradientStop Color="#00ffffff" Offset="1.0"/>
                        </LinearGradientBrush>
                    </Ellipse.Fill>
                </Ellipse>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ig:MapLayer.ValueTemplate>
</ig:MapLayer>

const double Min = 5;
const double Max = 70;

....

private void Layer_Imported(
        object sender,
        MapLayerImportEventArgs e)
{
    MapLayer layer = sender as MapLayer;
    if (layer == null)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    List<MapElement> list =
        new List<MapElement>(layer.Elements);
    foreach (MapElement ele in list)
    {
        var el = ele as SurfaceElement;
        if (el == null)
        {
            continue;
        }
 
        MapPolylineCollection plines = el.Polylines;
        var ordered = plines.OrderByDescending(c => c.GetPolygonArea());
        MapPolyline poly = ordered.ElementAt(0);
        ele.SymbolOrigin = poly.GetCentroid();
 
        //Normalize a population value
        double value = ele.Value / 5000000.0;
         if (value < Min)
        {
            value = Min;
        }
        else if (value > Max)
        {
            value = Max;
        }
 
        ele.Value = value;
    }
 
}

Run the application:

Size of the symbols depends on country population, normalized in the event handler